The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat (pharynx) to the stomach, allowing food and liquids to pass through during swallowing. It is part of the digestive system and is about 8...
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a well-established risk factor for various cardiovascular events due to its effects on oxygen levels, sympathetic nervous system activation, and systemic inflammation.
Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders (SRBD) are a group of conditions characterized by abnormal breathing patterns during sleep, These disorders range from mild snoring to more severe conditions like obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), They can significantly...
Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILDs) are a group of lung disorders that cause inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) of the interstitium—the tissue surrounding the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. This scarring makes it harder for...