Cardiac reserve is the difference between the cardiac output in a maximum activity and the output under basal condition. This can be achieved by increased coronary blood flow, & increased coefficient of oxygen utilization...
The stroke volume (SV) is the amount of blood pumped out from each ventricle per beat. It is about 70-90 ml in a resting man of average size in the supine position. It equals...
Cardiovascular regulatory mechanisms increase the blood supply to active tissues, they help increase or decrease the heat loss from the body by redistributing the blood in humans and other mammals, they can maintain the...
