Ocean robot review, use, advantages, disadvantages, features and what ocean robots can do
Ocean robots are used for a variety of purposes, including scientific research, environmental monitoring, underwater exploration, and maintenance of offshore infrastructure. There are many kinds, like Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs), Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs), gliders, and humanoid robots.
Ocean robots
Ocean robots, also known as underwater vehicles (UUVs) or submersibles, are revolutionizing our understanding and interaction with the vast and often mysterious underwater world. They come in various shapes and sizes, Perhaps you’re curious about a particular robot, like the deep-diving Alvin or the agile OceanOne humanoid robot. The term “ocean robot” encompasses a vast array of fascinating machines designed to explore, study, and interact with the world’s oceans.
Types of Ocean Robots
- Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs): These tethered robots are controlled by humans onboard a ship and can perform a wide range of tasks, from inspection to manipulation. Humans control them from a surface vessel, ROVs offer precise maneuverability and dexterity for tasks like inspection, repair, and scientific sampling. They can be equipped with cameras, manipulators, and specialized tools for specific missions.
- Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs): These self-guided robots navigate pre-programmed routes or react to their environment, collecting data and performing tasks without human intervention. They operate independently, following pre-programmed instructions or adapting to their surroundings. They can navigate complex terrain, and perform tasks like mapping the seafloor or monitoring water quality.
- Underwater Gliders: These wing-shaped robots use buoyancy and gliding to explore the ocean, collecting data for long durations and distances on minimal energy. They’re ideal for studying ocean currents, temperature profiles, and biological activity.
- Humanoid robots: These robots, like OceanOne, are still in development but aim to mimic human dexterity and movement underwater.
- Submersibles: These manned or unmanned vehicles allow humans to directly access the deep ocean, exceeding the capabilities of divers. They can reach extreme depths and provide direct observation of underwater environments.
- Specialized Robots: Beyond these main categories, there are robots designed for specific tasks like cleaning ship hulls, farming underwater kelp forests, or assisting in archaeological excavations.
Applications of ocean robots
Ocean robots are used in studying marine life, mapping the seabed, and understanding oceanographic processes. They are used in locating and extracting minerals and energy resources from the seabed. They are used in tracking pollution levels, monitoring climate change, and protecting endangered species. They are used in aquaculture, underwater construction, and maintenance of offshore infrastructure.
Advantages of ocean robots
Humans stay dry and safe, avoiding hazardous environments like extreme depths, crushing pressures, and murky waters with limited visibility. Robots can operate for longer periods, allowing for long-term monitoring and data collection, and withstand harsher conditions compared to human divers.
Advanced robotic arms and manipulators enable delicate tasks like sample collection, equipment maintenance, and intricate scientific measurements. UUVs can gather vast amounts of data on water quality, marine life, geological formations, and more, providing valuable insights for research and conservation efforts. They can operate for extended periods, collecting data or performing tasks for longer than human divers could.
Ocean robots access remote, deep-sea areas beyond the reach of traditional methods, revealing new wonders and expanding our knowledge of the ocean. Ocean robots can venture into dangerous and harsh environments like extreme depths, polluted waters, or areas with strong currents, protecting human divers from potential harm.
Ocean robots are equipped with advanced sensors and manipulators, they can perform delicate tasks with high accuracy, exceeding human capabilities. They can access remote and challenging areas like underwater caves or shipwrecks, revealing hidden parts of the ocean.
Compared to traditional methods like manned diving or research vessels, ocean robots can be more cost-effective in the long run, especially for repetitive tasks or large-scale data collection. Some robots are equipped with robotic arms and tools, allowing them to perform delicate tasks like sample collection, maintenance of underwater infrastructure, or surgical procedures on marine life.
Ocean robots gather valuable data on marine life, geological formations, water quality, temperature, salinity, and underwater ecosystems, providing valuable insights for research and conservation. This data helps us understand the ocean’s health, track changes over time, and make informed decisions about conservation and resource management.
Disadvantages of ocean robots
Developing and operating UUVs can be expensive, especially for complex and advanced models, limiting their accessibility to some research institutions and organizations. Operating and maintaining these robots requires specialized training and expertise, adding another layer of complexity. Underwater communication can be challenging, potentially leading to delays or loss of control over the robot.Â
Operating in a harsh underwater environment presents technical challenges regarding communication, navigation, and power supply. Most robots rely on human input for programming and control, limiting their independent decision-making capabilities.
Noise generated by robots can disturb marine life, or damage fragile ecosystems. potential accidents or malfunctions could lead to environmental damage. Using robots in military or surveillance applications raises ethical concerns about potential misuse and unintended consequences.
Developing and building ocean robots can be expensive, especially for complex and advanced models. Operating and maintaining ocean robots requires specialized training and expertise, adding to the overall cost and complexity of their use.
While some robots have impressive manipulation capabilities, they still lack the dexterity and adaptability of humans. Additionally, most robots rely on pre-programmed instructions or human control, limiting their autonomy in complex situations.
Depending on their design and operation, some ocean robots can generate noise or disturb marine life, requiring careful consideration of their environmental impact. Underwater communication can be challenging, limiting the real-time data transfer and control of some robots.
You can follow Science Online on Youtube from this link: Science online
Robot animals, Pet robots, Fish robots and Robotic cameras for wildlife observation
Aquatic robots (Swimming Robots or Robot Fish) types, uses, cons & pros
Agricultural robot advantages and disadvantages
Automatic milking or Robotic milking advantages and disadvantages
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture advantages, disadvantages & uses
