Importance of the heat (thermal energy) and light energy in our daily life

Heat is a form of energy that transfers from the higher temperature object to the lower temperature object, and is transferred through conduction, convection and radiation. Anything that produces warmth is referred to as a source of heat. Sources of heat such as the sun, fire, electricity, and gas.

Heat energy

The heat is thermal energy that flows from the warmer areas to the cooler areas, and the thermal energy is the total of all kinetic energies within a given system. The temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body, It is measured by three scales of measurement which are Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin and it is the average kinetic energy within a given object.

Thermal energy is a part of the total energy of any object, Its measuring unit is the joule, and it is related to the temperature of an object, the heat energy can be transferred in three ways which are convection, conduction, and radiation. Heat and temperature are not the same things because the temperature is related to how hot or cold something is, The measuring devices of the temperature are the thermometers.

Heat is the form of energy crossing the boundary of the thermodynamic system by a temperature difference across the boundary in thermodynamics, It transfers to or from the thermodynamic system, by the mechanism that involves the microscopic atomic modes of motion or the corresponding macroscopic properties.

The measurement of energy transferred as heat is called calorimetry, performed by measuring its effect on the states of interacting bodies, Heat energy has the unit joule (J) in the International System of Units (SI), and many applied branches of engineering use other, traditional units, such as the British thermal unit (BTU) and the calorie.

Importance of the heat

Heat is vital in our daily life in warming the house, heating the water, and drying the washed clothes. Heat has many usages in the industry as making and processing food and manufacturing of glass, paper, textiles, ………etc. Heat can be used for Ironing clothes, and providing power to move cars, ships, and hot air balloons, Heat is used in welding and cutting metals.

The steam has a high specific heat (more than the water), It is used to carry a lot of heat energy at high pressures to run the rail engines or the rotors in AC generators. The water in the swimming pool remains cool even in summer and the people enjoy a lot staying inside the pool because the water has high specific heat. We use heat in cooking food, We use utensils for making tea or coffee, or cooking vegetables or rice. Heat is used to warm our bodies in winter.

Heat is used in Engines: Various engines, such as rail engines, work on heat, All electrical appliances need heat, Heat energy is used to generate electricity. Heat is used as a simple yet effective way to manage pain and joint or muscular stiffness, The deep and penetrating heat not only relieves the pain but also enhances the recovery process.

Heat is a form of energy that exists naturally, It quickly changes into different forms of energy like light, electricity, etc., Life on this earth depends on heat energy for survival, Heat energy, unlike other forms, can be felt by the sense of touch.  Light energy from the sun converts to heat energy that helps plants to make the photosynthesis process.

Heat is used in enzyme reactions, Heat plays a vital role in health care, The heat can counter inflammation and reduce pain, so, heat is used in the treatment of inflammatory and pain-related problems. Heat is used in the water cycle, It is used in chemical reactions, the electrons and atoms in the substances which are in the stable state are set into vibration.

All the vehicles which run on petrol and coal operate due to the generation of heat energy within, The heat energy helps the pistons to move, which is conveyed into cyclic motion, and thus, the wheels rotate. Sterilization is a process to kill any microbes in drugs and other healthcare materials, heat is used for Incubation to grow birds in eggs.

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